National Landmark

The León Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary, is a historic and architectural landmark in León, Nicaragua. It is the largest cathedral in Central America and represents the region's rich cultural and religious history. Constructed between 1747 and 1814 and consecrated by Pope Pius IX in 1860, it is significant for its architectural grandeur, historical importance, and role in the local community, making it a cornerstone of Nicaraguan heritage.

The Luis Barragán House and Studio, located in the Tacubaya neighborhood of Mexico City, is a landmark of 20th-century architecture. Designed and constructed by Luis Barragán between 1947 and 1948, the property is a testament to his visionary approach to architecture, blending modernist principles with traditional Mexican elements. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the house and studio reflect Barragán's philosophy of integrating space, light, and color to create environments that evoke a profound sense of peace and harmony.

High above the Urubamba Valley, where Andean peaks pierce clouds and ancient mists whisper of forgotten ceremonies, stands Machu Picchu—perhaps the most enigmatic human achievement. This stone citadel seems to float between Earth and sky, its granite walls rising naturally from the mountain ridge like a formation shaped by divine hands rather than human tools. From its precisely engineered terraces to its role as guardian of numerous species, Machu Picchu is a masterpiece where human ingenuity harmonized with Earth's biodiversity.

At the heart of Buenos Aires, nestled in the historic Monserrat neighborhood, lies one of Argentina's most significant cultural landmarks: Manzana de las Luces. This block, rich in historical and architectural heritage, dates back to the late 17th century and has played a central role in the development of Argentina's academic, religious, and civic institutions. From its origins as a Jesuit mission to its role as a hub of intellectual and political activity, Manzana de las Luces is a testimony to colonial Buenos Aires and the Enlightenment ideals that shaped its evolution.

Nestled in the heart of the Sacred Valley of the Incas, the town of Maras stands as a testament to Peru's rich cultural heritage and natural wonders of Peru. This quaint village, located approximately 45 km (28 mi) north of Cusco, has captured the hearts of visitors with its picturesque streets, colonial architecture, and the remarkable Salineras de Maras—a salt mining marvel dating back to pre-Incan times.

In the heart of La Plata, Argentina, stands a testament to architectural innovation and visionary design: the Curutchet House. This remarkable structure embodies the revolutionary principles of the Modern Movement and showcases the genius of its creator, Le Corbusier. As one of the 17 sites across seven countries recognized by UNESCO as part of "The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier," the Curutchet House is distinguished in the pantheon of 20th-century architecture.

The Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl, situated in the shadow of one of Mexico's most iconic volcanoes, are a remarkable ensemble of 14 religious complexes that date back to the early 16th century. Spanning the states of Morelos and Puebla, these monasteries, built by Augustinians, Franciscans, and Dominicans, stand as enduring symbols of the religious and cultural transformation that unfolded in the region during the early years of Spanish colonization.

In the heart of Mexico’s Oaxaca Valley, the Historic Center of Oaxaca and the Archaeological Site of Monte Albán form a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing over 1,500 years of history, culture, and architectural brilliance. Monte Albán features grand ceremonial centers, terraces, and pyramids, while the nearby city of Oaxaca de Juárez blends Indigenous and colonial heritage in its streets and architecture, reflecting the rich history of the region.

Encircling an artificial lake in Belo Horizonte, the Pampulha Modern Ensemble stands as one of the 20th century's most influential architectural achievements. Created in 1940, this cultural and leisure complex represents a pivotal moment when modernist architecture broke free from rigid European orthodoxy to embrace the curves, colors, and climate of Brazil. Through the work of architect Oscar Niemeyer, landscape designer Roberto Burle Marx, and a collaborative team of innovative artists, Pampulha pioneered an organic modernism that would echo throughout Latin America and beyond.

Panamá Viejo, founded in 1519, is a testament to Panama's rich colonial history. It is the oldest continuously occupied European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas. Panamá Viejo retains its historical significance as the foundation of modern Panama City despite enduring natural disasters, pirate attacks, and relocation. It forms a UNESCO World Heritage Site with the Historic District of Panama, Casco Antiguo.