Geological Feature / Landform

The Sierra del Carmen is the northernmost section of the eastern Sierra Madre range in Mexico, a sky island with ridges and peaks that rise from the base of the Chihuahuan Desert. The Maderas del Carmen Biosphere Reserve protects part of the Sierra del Carmen.

​The Sierra Madre de Chiapas is a major mountain range of Central America that runs parallel to the Pacific coast, from southern Mexico northwest-southeast across the southern half of Guatemala and into El Salvador and Honduras.

The Sierra Madre is the principal mountain system of Mexico that encloses the central Mexican Plateau. Consisting of the Sierra Madre Oriental, Sierra Madre Occidental, Sierra Madre del Sur, and Sierra Madre de Oaxaca, the mountains form a broad northwest-southeast arc extending the length of Mexico.

The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta is an isolated mountain range, separated from the Andes chain, that runs through Colombia. It is one of the world's highest coastal ranges, situated near the Caribbean coast, culminating in the snow-capped Cristóbal Colón, Colombia's highest peak.

Nestled within the heart of central Colombia lies the Tatacoa Desert, a captivating expanse of dry tropical forest known for its otherworldly landscapes and rich paleontological heritage. Despite its name, Tatacoa is not a true desert but a unique ecosystem characterized by rocky canyons, labyrinthine gullies, and vibrant hues of red and grey. Situated in the northern part of the Huila Department, this arid region harbors a wealth of natural wonders and cultural significance.

Nestled amidst the rugged mountains of southern Mexico lies the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley, a region of unparalleled ecological and cultural significance. This semi-arid landscape harbors a remarkable diversity of plant and animal life while witnessing over 12,000 years of human habitation.

The Continental Divide of the Americas is a geographic feature that divides watersheds draining into the Pacific Ocean from those flowing into the Atlantic. It stretches from North America's northernmost point to South America's southernmost tip. It is connected to the creation and evolution of the American Cordillera, a vast chain of mountain ranges forming the western backbone of the continent.

Nestled amidst the towering peaks of the Andes Mountains lies the enchanting Colca Valley, a place of unparalleled beauty and cultural richness. Deep within this valley, the Colca Canyon stands as a testament to nature's awe-inspiring power, carved over millennia by the relentless force of the Colca River. This magnificent canyon is one of the world's deepest and most breathtaking natural wonders.

The Cordillera Central, stretching across the central part of Hispaniola, defines the Dominican Republic's landscape, influencing its terrain, climate, and biodiversity. Its rugged peaks and verdant valleys showcase the island's diverse natural heritage. Pico Duarte, the highest summit in the country, stands as an icon within this breathtaking landscape. Similarly, José Armando Bermúdez National Park reflects the nation's dedication to preserving its environmental legacy.

The Cordillera Septentrional, also known as the Northern Mountain Range, is a prominent geological and cultural feature in the Dominican Republic, shaping the landscape and livelihoods of those residing there. This mountain range, stretching in a northwest-southeast direction parallel to the northern coast, boasts rugged terrain characterized by steep slopes and lush valleys. The range is known for its rich biodiversity and is an important water source.