Natural Regions of South America

Chapada Diamantina: Exploring Nature's Masterpiece in the Brazilian Highlands

Nestled in the northeastern reaches of Brazil, Chapada Diamantina unfolds as a vibrant region of extraordinary landscapes and rugged mountainous terrain within the Brazilian Highlands. This region is situated within the Brazilian Highlands and is geographically diverse and culturally rich. Chapada Diamantina National Park, an integral part of the Chapada Diamantina region, is a testament to its ecological importance.

La Gran Sabana: Unveiling a Historical and Natural Odyssey

Situated in southeastern Venezuela, La Gran Sabana unfolds as a captivating segment of the Guianan Savanna ecoregion. Stretching into the Guiana Highlands and Bolívar State, it extends to the borders of Brazil and Guyana within the Canaima National Park. This vast expanse is a haven for biodiversity, hosting unique ecosystems shaped by the region's diverse topography.

Mesopotamia and the Missionary Jungle: A Tale of Ecological Riches and Conservation Challenges

Mesopotamia, a captivating geographical region in Argentina, embraces the provinces of Misiones, Corrientes, and Entre Ríos. Nestled "between the rivers," the Paraná River to the west, and the Uruguay River to the east, Mesopotamia's diverse landscapes and ecosystems offer a unique blend of natural wonders. The Missionary Jungle is a vital component of the region's environmental wealth.

Patagonia: Nature's Last Frontier at the Edge of the World

Argentina and Chile share Patagonia, a vast and enigmatic region at the southern tip of South America. It is renowned for its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage. This expansive region, often referred to as one of the world's last remaining "Edens," captivates with its mix of arid plains, towering mountains, sprawling glaciers, and dense forests. Patagonia's geographical, climatic, economic, and cultural aspects reveal a region of immense natural beauty and significance.

The Iwokrama Rainforest: A Verdant Gem of Guyana

Nestled in the heart of the Guiana Shield region of South America, the Iwokrama Rainforest in Guyana is one of the planet’s last pristine tropical forests. This vast wilderness is renowned for its exceptional biodiversity and is a global sustainable forest management model. Its rich natural and cultural heritage highlights its significance in international conservation efforts.

The Peruvian Andes: A Journey Through Nature and Culture

The Peruvian Andes are a significant component of Peru's Sierra Natural Region and form part of South America's greater Andes mountain system. This impressive mountain range is characterized by its three principal cordilleras, or mountain ranges, which encompass fertile river valleys, high plains, and some of the deepest canyons on Earth. Much of the Peruvian Andes falls within the Tropical Andes, a region defined by its unique climate and remarkable biodiversity.