Brazil

Nestled in the heart of eastern Bolivia and extending into western Brazil, the Chiquitano dry forests ecoregion is a unique and biodiverse haven characterized by its distinct vegetation and remarkable adaptation to a semi-arid climate. This ecoregion is a tapestry of dry forests, savannas, and gallery forests, providing a glimpse into nature's resilience and the intricate interplay between flora and fauna.

The Guiana Shield is one of the three cratons of the South American Plate. It is a 1.7 billion-year-old Precambrian geological formation in northeast South America that forms a portion of the northern coast. The higher elevations are known as the Guiana Highlands.

Deep within the lush embrace of the Amazon Rainforest stands the remarkable Teatro Amazonas, a testament to human ingenuity and artistic expression. It took over 15 years to construct the theater, with artists, designers, and materials imported from Europe, to create a one-of-a-kind cultural institution. This iconic opera house, situated in the bustling city of Manaus, Brazil, is a true architectural masterpiece. Its grand neo-classical façade and exquisite interiors captivate all who enter its doors.

Nestled in the heart of South America, the Pantanal Biosphere Reserve stands as a testament to Brazil's incredible natural wonders. This expansive protected area, spanning the states of Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, and a small portion of Goiás, encompasses one of the world's most extensive wetland complexes. It is a dynamic and diverse ecosystem that has captivated ecologists, conservationists, and nature enthusiasts alike.

Flowing majestically through the heart of the Amazon rainforest, the iconic Río Negro stands as one of the most significant tributaries of the mighty Amazon River. Renowned for its distinctive blackwater and immense size, the Río Negro is not only a vital component of the Amazon basin but also a captivating natural wonder that draws explorers and adventurers from around the globe.

The Tocantins River is the central fluvial artery of Brazil. The Araguaia River is also one of Brazil's major rivers and is almost equal in volume at its confluence with the Tocantins. The Araguaia-Tocantins watershed, in terms of energy production, is the second-largest in Brazil.

Todos os Santos Bay, or All Saints Bay, is a sheltered bay of the Atlantic Ocean and the principal bay of the Brazilian state of Bahia, to which it gave its name. It sits on the eastern coast of Brazil, surrounding part of Bahia's seaport capital, Salvador.

Trindade and Martim Vaz is an archipelago situated east of the coast of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The archipelago consists of two main volcanic islands and several islets, mainly barren with rugged terrain. The islands occupy the Trindade and Martim Vaz Islands tropical forest ecoregion.

Deep within the vast expanse of the Amazon Rainforest, nestled along the borders of Brazil, French Guiana, and Suriname, lies Tumucumaque Mountains National Park – a true treasure trove of biodiversity and an untamed wilderness that has remained largely untouched by human influence. This park is a testament to nature's incredible richness and resilience, offering a unique window into one of the world's most precious ecosystems.

The Serra Geral, an imposing escarpment nestled within the interior of southern Brazil, is a testament to the region's geological complexity and ecological richness. From its eastern reaches in Rio Grande do Sul to its northern extent in São Paulo, this mountain range is a pivotal component of the Serra do Mar system. Within this landscape lies the Serra Geral National Park, established to preserve the region's natural heritage and encompass iconic landmarks such as the Malacara, Churriado, and Fortaleza canyons.