Biosphere Reserves in Guatemala

The Sierra de las Minas mountain range and Biosphere Reserve are among Guatemala's most ecologically and geographically significant areas. This range, extending across southeastern Guatemala, is renowned for its rugged terrain, unique ecosystems, and remarkable biodiversity. The region plays a critical role in preserving Guatemala's natural heritage, especially through its designation as a Biosphere Reserve, which safeguards vast expanses of tropical cloud forest and numerous endemic species.

The Maya Biosphere Reserve is located in the Petén region of northern Guatemala, extending into the Maya Forest of Belize and Mexico. It forms the northernmost tropical forest in the Western Hemisphere and was created to protect one of the largest remaining areas of American tropical forest north of the Amazon. This vast reserve is part of three contiguous UNESCO-recognized biosphere reserves in Yucatán and southern Mexico.

The Trifinio Fraternidad Biosphere Reserve is a remarkable transboundary conservation area that spans the borders of Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala. This biosphere reserve represents a significant collaborative effort to preserve the unique biodiversity and cultural heritage of the Central American region where these countries converge. The reserve, encompassing a diverse range of ecosystems, is crucial for biodiversity conservation, sustainable development, and fostering regional cooperation.