Landforms of Suriname

Suriname, formerly known as "Dutch Guiana," is located on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. The country's Atlantic coastline offers a mix of coastal wetlands, river estuaries, and dense mangrove forests. Suriname is the smallest sovereign state on the continent, yet its geographical diversity and ecological significance are remarkable. Its rich biodiversity is primarily concentrated in its dense tropical rainforests, which cover approximately 90% of the country's total land area—the highest forest cover in the world.

Nestled in the northeast corner of South America, Suriname stands as a nation intimately connected to its waterways. From the expansive rivers that define its international boundaries to the pristine reservoirs that power its industries, the country's aquatic landscape tells a story of natural abundance, cultural significance, and economic importance. The water bodies of Suriname represent far more than mere geographical features; they constitute the lifeblood of a nation where rivers serve as highways, wetlands nurture biodiversity, and artificial lakes generate prosperity.

The Guianas—comprising Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana—rise from South America's northeastern coast as guardians of one of Earth's most ancient geological formations. Here, atop the 1.7-billion-year-old Guiana Shield, dramatic mountain ranges pierce tropical skies with their distinctive flat-topped summits, creating a landscape that seems lifted from prehistory itself. These mountains, born from Precambrian bedrock and sculpted by eons of weathering, stand as living monuments to the planet's earliest chapters while harboring some of the world's most extraordinary biodiversity.