Geographic Subregion

Stretching across the southern cone of South America like a vast natural amphitheater, Argentine Patagonia extends from the Colorado River in the north to the Drake Passage in the south, forming a landscape so diverse and dramatic that it has captivated explorers, scientists, and adventurers for centuries. From the ice-carved peaks of the Andes to the windswept Atlantic coast, Patagonia offers an unparalleled tapestry of natural wonders that continues to define Argentina's identity as a nation of extraordinary geographical diversity.

Rising from the tempestuous waters of the Drake Passage to the glaciated peaks of the Southern Andes, Chilean Patagonia encompasses one of Earth's most spectacular and pristine wilderness regions. Stretching across Chile's southernmost territories, the region extends from the Bío Bío River in the north to Cape Horn in the south, creating a landscape of such dramatic beauty and ecological complexity that it has earned recognition as one of the planet's last great wilderness frontiers.

The Greater Antilles form the dominant landmass of the Caribbean, comprising the islands of Cuba, Hispaniola (shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and the Cayman Islands. Together, these islands account for nearly 90% of the total land area of the West Indies, making them the geographic heart of the region and home to its most diverse array of cultures, ecosystems, and historical legacies.