Biomes / Ecosystems of the Caribbean

El Yunque National Forest in northeastern Puerto Rico is the only tropical rainforest in the US National Forest System. It's known for its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes, serving as a sanctuary for diverse flora and fauna endemic to the island. The forest provides insight into the Caribbean region's natural beauty and ecological significance, making it an essential area for conservation and exploration.

The Caribbean Islands represent one of Earth's most extraordinary concentrations of biodiversity, recognized globally as a critical biodiversity hotspot. This region harbors an exceptional diversity of life found nowhere else. The isolation of these islands over millions of years has created a natural laboratory of evolution, where species have adapted to specific ecological niches in spectacular fashion. Yet this biological treasure faces unprecedented challenges from habitat loss, invasive species, climate change, and human development pressures.