Biosphere Reserves in Central America

Nestled within the verdant landscapes of Costa Rica's central Pacific coast, the Savegre Biosphere Reserve stands as a beacon of biodiversity. It is a vast expanse of protected lands that encompass a rich tapestry of ecosystems, from coastal mangroves to towering mountain peaks. This reserve is a true marvel of nature, representing the country's first and only protected area to incorporate a significant marine-coastal component, ensuring the preservation of this delicate interface between land and sea.

The Sierra de las Minas mountain range and Biosphere Reserve are among Guatemala's most ecologically and geographically significant areas. This range, extending across southeastern Guatemala, is renowned for its rugged terrain, unique ecosystems, and remarkable biodiversity. The region plays a critical role in preserving Guatemala's natural heritage, especially through its designation as a Biosphere Reserve, which safeguards vast expanses of tropical cloud forest and numerous endemic species.

In the expansive northern Guatemala region of Petén, lies one of the Western Hemisphere's most remarkable conservation successes. The Maya Biosphere Reserve is not only Guatemala's largest protected area but also acts as the foundation of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor. This ambitious cross-border project connects protected areas from Mexico to Panama. The reserve is a vital part of a trinational conservation network, forming the largest continuous protected forest in Mesoamerica.

The Trifinio Fraternidad Biosphere Reserve is a remarkable transboundary conservation area that spans the borders of Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala. This biosphere reserve represents a significant collaborative effort to preserve the unique biodiversity and cultural heritage of the Central American region where these countries converge. The reserve, encompassing a diverse range of ecosystems, is crucial for biodiversity conservation, sustainable development, and fostering regional cooperation.