Islands and Archipelagos of Brazil

Brazil, the largest country in South America, is renowned for its awe-inspiring natural landscapes, dynamic culture, and unparalleled biodiversity. While the Amazon rainforest and extensive coastline often steal the spotlight, Brazil's lesser-known islands and archipelagos add enchantment to its allure and diversity. These islands capture Brazil's maritime heritage and natural splendor, from secluded tropical paradises to historically rich colonial settlements.

Diversity reigns among Brazil's islands and archipelagos. From the remote and uninhabited Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago to the bustling tourist hotspot of Fernando de Noronha, each island possesses its distinct character, offering a kaleidoscope of natural wonders and cultural treasures. These islands represent just a fraction of Brazil's vast maritime tapestry, inviting exploration and discovery into the depths of their beauty and charm.

Archipelagos

Fernando de Noronha Archipelago: Fernando de Noronha Archipelago is located in the Atlantic Ocean, about 350 km (217 mi) off the coast of northeastern Brazil. It consists of 21 islands and islets, the main island being Fernando de Noronha. The archipelago is a popular tourist destination for its beaches, diving, and hiking trails.

Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago: Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago is a group of 15 islets in the Atlantic Ocean, about 1,100 km (680 mi) off the coast of northeastern Brazil. The archipelago comprises several rocks, five small rocky islets and four larger islets, with the main island being Saint Peter Island. The archipelago is remote and uninhabited, with no permanent inhabitants.

Atoll das Rocas: Atol das Rocas is located in the Atlantic Ocean, about 360 km (223 mi) off the coast of northeastern Brazil. It consists of a single coral reef with a few small islands. The atoll is a protected area and home to various marine life.

Alcatrazes Archipelago: Alcatrazes Archipelago is a protected group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, about 33 km (20 mi) off the coast of São Paulo, Brazil. It consists of three small islands, the main island being Alcatrazes Island. The archipelago is a former prison colony and is now a nature reserve.

Cagarras Archipelago: The uninhabited Cagarras Archipelago is located in the Atlantic Ocean, 5 km (3 miles) off the southern coast of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. They have been designated a federal natural monument since 2010. It consists of five small islands, the main island being Cagarras Island. The archipelago is a popular tourist destination known for its beaches and birdlife.

Trindade and Martim Vaz Archipelago: The Trindade and Martim Vaz Archipelago is the easternmost point of Brazilian territory, off the coast of Espírito Santo. It consists of two main volcanic islands, several islets, and rocks.

Cairu Archipelago: The Cairu Archipelago is a group of 25 islands off the coast of Bahia, also known as the Archipelago of Tinharé and Boipeba.

Marajó Archipelago: The Marajó Archipelago is a sizeable fluvial-maritime archipelago located in the states of Amapá and Pará.

Notable Islands

Ilha de Santa Catarina (Santa Catarina Island): Located off the coast of Santa Catarina, this island is home to Florianópolis. It's known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant culture, and historic sites.

Ilhabela (Beautiful Island): Situated off the coast of São Paulo state, Ilhabela is known for its lush forests, waterfalls, and numerous beaches. It's a popular destination for sailing and ecotourism.

Ilha do Mel (Honey Island): Found in the state of Paraná, this island is known for its scenic beauty, pristine beaches, and ecological preservation efforts. It's a car-free zone and offers a tranquil escape.

Ilha Grande (Big Island): Off the coast of Rio de Janeiro state, Ilha Grande is famous for its beaches, hiking trails, and lush rainforests. It also has historical sites, including an old prison.

Ilha de Marajó (Marajó Island): In the Amazon River delta, Marajó Island is known for its vast wetlands, traditional buffalo farming, and rich cultural heritage.

Ilha do Bananal (Bananal Island): Ilha do Bananal is the largest river island in the world, located in the Araguaia River in central Brazil. Its diverse ecosystems and indigenous communities characterize it.

Ilha de Itamaracá (Itamaracá Island): Off the coast of Pernambuco, Ilha de Itamaracá is known for its historic Fort Orange, beautiful beaches, and cultural events.

Ilha de São Luís (São Luís Island): Connected to the mainland by a bridge, Ilha de São Luís hosts the city of São Luís, known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and UNESCO World Heritage status.

Ilha do Mosqueiro (Mosqueiro Island): Located near Belém in the state of Pará, Ilha do Mosqueiro is a popular weekend destination known for its beaches, seafood, and relaxed atmosphere.

Ilha do Boipeba (Boipeba Island): Part of the Tinharé Archipelago in Bahia, Ilha do Boipeba is characterized by its unspoiled beaches, coral reefs, and ecotourism opportunities.

Ilha do Cardoso (Cardoso Island): Ilha do Cardoso is located off the coast of São Paulo state and is part of the Cananéia-Iguape-Peruíbe Environmental Protection Area. It is known for its biodiversity and protected ecosystems.

Ilha de Cotijuba (Cotijuba Island): Located near Belém in Pará, Ilha de Cotijuba offers a mix of beaches, mangroves, and forested areas, making it a popular destination for day trips.

Ilha das Couves (Couves Island): Situated off the coast of São Paulo state, Ilha das Couves is a small island known for its clear waters, coral reefs, and opportunities for snorkeling and diving.

Ilha dos Frades (Friars Island): Part of the Baía de Todos os Santos near Salvador, Bahia, Ilha dos Frades is characterized by its lush vegetation, beaches, and the São Francisco Chapel.

Ilha das Peças (Peças Island): Located in the state of Pará, Ilha das Peças is known for its historic ruins, including a former Jesuit mission.

Ilha de Itaparica: Itaparica is an island located at the entrance of Todos os Santos Bay on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean in Bahia, Brazil.

Ilha do Mel: Ilha do Mel is a small island and state park at the entrance to Paranaguá Bay on the southern coast of Paraná.

_{Topographical map of Brazil.}