Brazilian Highlands

The Borborema Plateau makes up the northeasternmost portion of the Brazilian Highlands. As the primary watershed of the region, the semiarid plateau, composed mainly of mountains, is the source of more than 100 rivers and is rich in mineral deposits, including gold.

Nestled on the border between the Brazilian states of Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo, the Caparaó National Park is a testament to Brazil's rich natural heritage. Encompassing the majestic Caparaó Mountains within its boundaries, this park offers a sanctuary for diverse ecosystems, from dense montane rainforests to alpine meadows. Pico da Bandeira, the third-highest mountain in Brazil, lies at the park's heart.

The Serra do Mar, known as the "Mountain Range of the Sea," is an awe-inspiring example of Brazil's geological and ecological wonders. This vast system of coastal mountain ranges and escarpments spans from the northern part of Río Grande do Sul to Espírito Santo in the north along the southeastern coastline. These ranges, with their unique geological formations, contribute to the diverse topography of the Serra do Mar.

Nestled in the southeastern part of Brazil lies the majestic Serra da Mantiqueira, a breathtaking mountain range that forms part of the expansive Serra do Mar mountain range system, also known as the "Brazilian Cordillera." Spanning three Brazilian states—São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Minas Gerais—the Serra da Mantiqueira is a geographical marvel, rich in biodiversity, cultural significance, and natural beauty.

The Serra da Canastra is a mountain range in southeastern Brazil, located within the Brazilian Highlands. Its topography includes cliffs and dramatic waterfalls. Serra da Canastra National Park protects this vital watershed, the source of the headwaters of the São Francisco River.

The Serra do Espinhaço mountain range represents Brazil's largest and most continuous Precambrian orogenic belt. The Espinhaço Range Biosphere Reserve includes 16 protected areas: National Parks, State Parks, State Ecological Stations, and Municipal Natural Parks.

Serra dos Órgãos is a mountain range in Rio de Janeiro that is part of the larger Serra do Mar mountain range system that overlooks Guanabara Bay in southeastern Brazil. Serra dos Órgãos National Park protects the range and its water resources.

The Brazilian Highlands, also known as the Planalto Central, Brazilian Plateau, or Paraná Plateau, constitute a vast and captivating region that spans most of Brazil's eastern, southern, and central territories. This extensive highland landscape has played a central role in shaping Brazil's physical features and physiographic divisions.

The Serra Geral, an imposing escarpment nestled within the interior of southern Brazil, is a testament to the region's geological complexity and ecological richness. From its eastern reaches in Rio Grande do Sul to its northern extent in São Paulo, this mountain range is a pivotal component of the Serra do Mar system. Within this landscape lies the Serra Geral National Park, established to preserve the region's natural heritage and encompass iconic landmarks such as the Malacara, Churriado, and Fortaleza canyons.