Cities & Towns in Peru

Located in southern Peru and nestled amidst the Andes Mountains, Arequipa represents the country's diverse history and cultural wealth. The city is called "The White City" due to its abundant use of volcanic stone in construction. It is a captivating fusion of European and indigenous influences, and its Historical Center, designated by UNESCO, is the heart of its charm. The Historical Center showcases centuries of architectural excellence and cultural customs.

Lima, the vibrant capital of Peru, is a sprawling metropolis that gracefully bridges ancient heritage with contemporary allure. Established in 1535 by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro and often referred to as La Ciudad de los Reyes or "The City of Kings," Lima sits on Peru's central western coast along the Pacific Ocean. The city is known for its rich tapestry of history, unique culinary scene, vibrant arts, and the dynamic blend of indigenous, Spanish, African, and Asian influences.

Nestled in the heart of the Sacred Valley of the Incas, the town of Maras stands as a testament to Peru's rich cultural heritage and natural wonders of Peru. This quaint village, located approximately 45 km (28 mi) north of Cusco, has captured the hearts of visitors with its picturesque streets, colonial architecture, and the remarkable Salineras de Maras—a salt mining marvel dating back to pre-Incan times.

Nestled within the majestic landscapes of the Peruvian Andes, Ollantaytambo stands as a testament to the ingenuity, resilience, and cultural richness of the Inca civilization. This town, perched at the northern terminus of the Sacred Valley of the Incas, holds within its ancient stones a wealth of history, architecture, and tradition that continues to captivate visitors from around the globe.

Puerto Maldonado, a vibrant city nestled in southeastern Peru, is the capital of the Madre de Dios region and a vital gateway to the Amazon rainforest. Known for its rich biodiversity, Puerto Maldonado attracts visitors with its lush landscapes, diverse wildlife, and unique eco-lodges that offer an immersive Amazonian experience. Located near the Tambopata National Reserve and the Manu National Park, the city provides an ideal starting point for exploring one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth.

Cradled in southeastern Peru within the Urubamba Valley of the Andes Mountains at an impressive altitude of 3,400 meters above sea level, Cusco is a captivating testament to the intersection of history and modernity. The capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th century until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century and the present-day capital of the Cusco Region and Province, this World Heritage City offers a unique journey through time and culture.

Nestled within the rugged embrace of the Peruvian Andes lies a realm of captivating beauty and profound historical significance—the Urubamba Valley, also known as the Sacred Valley of the Incas. This enchanting landscape is a testament to the enduring legacy of ancient civilizations that once flourished amidst its verdant expanse. Carved over millennia by the relentless forces of nature, the valley's rugged contours and fertile plains form a mesmerizing collage of geographical wonders.