Protected Areas in Ecuador

Deep within the heart of Ecuador's Andean region lies a natural wonder of epic proportions—Sangay National Park—this World Heritage Site epitomes Ecuador's extraordinary biodiversity and geological marvels. Encompassing two active volcanoes, Tungurahua and Sangay, as well as the extinct El Altar (Kapak Urku), this park covers the entire spectrum of Ecuador's ecosystems, from glacial peaks to lush rainforests, all under the watchful gaze of one of the world's most active volcanic giants.

Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park, located in northeastern Ecuador, is a remarkable protected area known for its diverse ecosystems and rich biodiversity. Situated southeast of Quito, the park encompasses a unique blend of volcanic peaks, lush forests, and pristine river basins. The park is a national treasure and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, reflecting its global ecological significance.

The Bosques de Paz Transboundary Biosphere Reserve straddles the border of Ecuador and Peru. It is a natural treasure and showcases the collaborative efforts of these two nations to protect a globally significant ecosystem. The reserve spans four regions in the two countries. It was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2018, following the countries' commitment to strengthening their ties and cooperation after a long-standing border dispute that ended in 1998.

Nestled in Ecuador's northern region, just northwest of Quito, lies a pristine wilderness teeming with biodiversity and cultural heritage—the Chocó Andino de Pichincha Biosphere Reserve. Encompassing diverse ecosystems, the reserve is a sanctuary for an astounding array of unique plant and animal species, many of which are endemic or threatened. It also safeguards centuries of human history, preserving archaeological treasures that reveal the rich cultural legacy of the indigenous peoples who have long inhabited the region.

The Cordillera del Cóndor, located on the border between Ecuador and Peru, is a testament to the remarkable diversity of life on our planet. This mountain range, with its rugged peaks and verdant valleys, has captured the attention of scientists and conservationists. It is the ancestral home of the Shuar people and is surrounded by protected areas, offering a journey into one of the world's most biodiverse regions.

The Eastern Tropical Pacific Marine Corridor is a vital marine conservation initiative encompassing several key marine protected areas across the eastern Pacific Ocean. Spanning the waters of Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador, this corridor aims to preserve one of the planet's richest and most diverse marine ecosystems. The corridor serves as a blueprint for international cooperation in marine conservation.

Nestled within the Andes of southern Ecuador, the Podocarpus-El Condor Biosphere Reserve spans a vast area that includes the Podocarpus National Park and Yacurí National Park. It is globally recognized for its exceptional biodiversity and unique ecosystems. It stands as a testament to the beauty of nature and the critical importance of conservation.

Nestled within the heart of Ecuador's Andean highlands, Yacurí National Park stands as a testament to the country's rich natural heritage. This biodiversity hotspot spans the Continental Divide and encompasses diverse ecosystems. Established as part of the larger Podocarpus—El Condor Biosphere Reserve, Yacurí National Park allows nature enthusiasts to immerse in the rugged beauty of the Andes and witness the intricate tapestry of life that thrives within its boundaries.

Yasuní National Park and Biosphere Reserve, located in the Amazonian region of northern Ecuador, represent one of Earth's most biologically diverse areas. This unique region, where the Equatorial, Andes, and Amazon regions converge, serves as a critical habitat for countless species and a sanctuary for Indigenous cultures. The park's vast expanse and ecological significance make it a focal point for conservation efforts and scientific research.