Geographic Region

The Brazilian Highlands, or Planalto Brasileiro, are a vast and diverse geographical region that covers nearly half of Brazil's land area. This extensive plateau stretches across several states, influencing the country's climate, hydrology, and ecology. Characterized by a complex mosaic of mountains, plateaus, and valleys, the Brazilian Highlands are home to a rich array of flora and fauna, some of which are found nowhere else on Earth.

Argentina and Chile share Patagonia, a vast and enigmatic region at the southern tip of South America. It is renowned for its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage. This expansive region, often referred to as one of the world's last remaining "Edens," captivates with its mix of arid plains, towering mountains, sprawling glaciers, and dense forests. Patagonia's geographical, climatic, economic, and cultural aspects reveal a region of immense natural beauty and significance.

Embraced by the Mexican states of Baja California Sur and Baja California Norte, the Baja California Desert unfolds not merely as a stark landscape but as a distinct and ecologically significant ecoregion, a testament to the remarkable resilience of life in arid conditions. Spanning the western extent of the Baja California Peninsula, this arid marvel transcends the conventional perception of a desert, revealing itself as a complex geographical mosaic and a dynamic showcase of unique biodiversity and tenacious adaptation.

The Guatemalan Highlands, or "Tierras Altas," lie between the Petén lowlands and the Pacific Ocean. This region is known for its diverse geography, majestic landscapes, towering volcanoes, and highland villages rich in indigenous culture. The terraced fields showcase sustainable agriculture and a harmonious interplay between human heritage and nature.