Puerto Rico

El Yunque: The Heart of Puerto Rico's Tropical Wilderness

El Yunque National Forest in northeastern Puerto Rico is the only tropical rainforest in the US National Forest System. It's known for its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes, serving as a sanctuary for diverse flora and fauna endemic to the island. The forest provides insight into the Caribbean region's natural beauty and ecological significance, making it an essential area for conservation and exploration.

Exploring San Juan: The Heartbeat of Puerto Rico

San Juan, the capital and largest city of Puerto Rico, is an intricate blend of historic charm, modern sophistication, and cultural vibrance. Founded in 1521, it is the oldest continuously inhabited city under United States jurisdiction and the second-oldest European-established city in the Americas. San Juan's urban fabric tells a story of transformation—from its origins as a Spanish colonial outpost to its role as a thriving modern metropolis.

Exploring the Rich History and Architecture of Old San Juan, Puerto Rico

Nestled along Puerto Rico's rugged and captivating coastline, the Old San Juan Historic District emerges as a radiant jewel in the Caribbean landscape. Recognized as a National Historic Landmark District and a UNESCO World Heritage site, this enchanting enclave presents a tapestry of culture and architecture. Here, amidst the labyrinthine streets and towering fortresses, history comes alive, offering a captivating journey through centuries of conquest, exploration, and cultural exchange.

Guánica Biosphere Reserve: Preserving Puerto Rico's Ecological Legacy

Located in the southwestern region of Puerto Rico, the Guánica Biosphere Reserve is a vital ecological treasure, encompassing coastal areas, mangrove cays, and subtropical dry forests. It is recognized for its remarkable biodiversity and unique ecosystems and represents one of the Caribbean's most well-preserved subtropical dry forests. The reserve's diverse habitats and rich flora and fauna make it a critical conservation and scientific research area.

La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site: Fortress of the Spanish Empire

Nestled within the heart of Old San Juan, Puerto Rico, the La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site stand as silent sentinels, bearing witness to centuries of history. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this architectural ensemble represents the oldest European construction in the United States and one of the oldest in the New World. The site is part of the more extensive Old San Juan Historic District, a living testament to the Spanish colonial influence in the Caribbean.

Mountain Ranges of Puerto Rico

Nestled in the heart of the Caribbean, Puerto Rico boasts pristine beaches, a vibrant culture, and a captivating network of mountain ranges that adds to the island's diverse landscape. Among these, the Cordillera Central takes center stage, accompanied by its minor ranges – Sierra de Cayey, Sierra de Luquillo, and Sierra Bermeja – each contributing its unique charm to the enchanting topography of Puerto Rico.

Puerto Rico's Ecoregions: A Tapestry of Life

Puerto Rico, a jewel of the Caribbean, is home to a remarkable diversity of ecoregions that reflect its unique geography, climate, and history. From lush rainforests to arid coastal plains, the island's ecoregions harbor a wide variety of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic. These natural landscapes are not only vital for biodiversity but also form the backbone of Puerto Rico's cultural heritage and ecological sustainability.