Bodies of Water of Brazil

Amazônia—encompassing the Amazon rainforest, biome, basin, and river system—represents Earth's most magnificent and ecologically vital tropical region. This interconnected complex harbors unparalleled biodiversity while serving as a critical regulator of global climate and weather patterns. Often called "the lungs of the Earth," this vast region produces about 20% of the world's oxygen and stores 10-15% of global terrestrial carbon, crucial for climate stability. Its four components form a self-sustaining, complex ecosystem that has evolved over millions of years.

Brazil is the largest country in the region and the fifth largest globally, occupying nearly half of the continent. Known for its geographical diversity, Brazil boasts ecosystems that range from rainforests and grasslands to mountains and savannas, contributing to its renowned natural beauty and status as a global leader in biodiversity. Brazil shares land borders with nearly every South American country, emphasizing its vast reach. This geographical expanse and strategic location result in a natural landscape as varied as it is breathtaking.

Brazil is a nation defined by water. From the mighty Amazon River system that flows through its heart to the extensive Atlantic coastline that borders its eastern edge, water shapes the geography, ecology, economy, and culture of South America's largest country. As one of the most water-rich nations on Earth, Brazil's hydrological wealth includes vast river systems, numerous lakes, extensive wetlands, and a long coastline, creating a diverse aquatic landscape that supports both human civilization and remarkable biodiversity.