Protected Areas in Peru

Manú National Park, located deep within Peru, where the mighty Andes transition into the lush Amazon Rainforest, is one of the planet's most remarkable wild regions. Its protected expanse stretches from snow-capped mountains to steamy lowland jungles, creating a sanctuary for an astonishing diversity of life—surpassing nearly every other place on Earth. This vast reserve not only conserves thriving wildlife but also safeguards Indigenous peoples who have lived in harmony with these forests for thousands of years.

Paracas National Reserve is a unique protected area located in the Ica region of Peru, spanning coastal desert and marine ecosystems, making it a critical conservation area in South America. The reserve encompasses the Paracas Peninsula, Independence Bay, and surrounding desert regions, offering a rich mosaic of landscapes supporting diverse wildlife. In addition to its natural beauty, Paracas is steeped in archaeological history, with remnants of the ancient Paracas culture visible in the region. The combination of ecological significance and cultural heritage makes the Paracas National Reserve an exceptional destination.

Nestled in the San Martín department of Peru, on the eastern slope of the tropical Peruvian Andes, lies Río Abiseo National Park, a World Heritage Site that seamlessly blends natural and cultural wonders. This unique protected area not only harbors a rich tapestry of biodiversity but also serves as a testament to the ancient civilizations that once thrived within its boundaries.

Serra del Divisor National Park, a remarkable natural reserve in the Amazon rainforest of Peru, represents one of the most significant conservation areas in the world. This vast park, located along the Peru-Brazil border, connects it with the Serra do Divisor National Park in Brazil, forming one of the largest contiguous protected areas in the Amazon basin. This region, known for its unique geological formations, rich biodiversity, and cultural significance, is crucial in global conservation efforts.

Nestled in the southeastern region of Peru, the Tambopata National Reserve is a remarkable testament to the earth's vast biodiversity. This enormous expanse of subtropical rainforest harbors an extraordinary array of ecosystems, from forested hills and swamps to meandering rivers and oxbow lakes. Established to safeguard the ecological richness of the region, the reserve has become a beacon of conservation, protecting not only the flora and fauna but also the indigenous cultures that have called this land home for generations.

Nestled in the northern reaches of Peru, the Alto Mayo Protection Forest stands as a verdant sanctuary, spanning an impressive expanse within the San Martín region. This protected forestland serves as a vital bulwark, safeguarding a portion of the Peruvian Yungas ecoregion and the upper Mayo River basin, shielding soil and water from the erosive impact of deforestation.

The Bosques de Paz Transboundary Biosphere Reserve straddles the border of Ecuador and Peru. It is a natural treasure and showcases the collaborative efforts of these two nations to protect a globally significant ecosystem. The reserve spans four regions in the two countries. It was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2018, following the countries' commitment to strengthening their ties and cooperation after a long-standing border dispute that ended in 1998.

The Guano Islands, Islets, and Capes National Reserve System is one of Peru's most critical protected areas, safeguarding a network of coastal habitats rich in biodiversity and natural resources. The reserve spans the length of the Peruvian coastline, comprising islands, islets, and a collection of coastal promontories. With a primary focus on conserving marine ecosystems and the historic guano-producing islands, the reserve system is a vital refuge for numerous species of birds, marine mammals, and marine life, many of which rely on the nutrient-rich waters of the Humboldt Current.

The Oxapampa-Ashaninka-Yanesha Biosphere Reserve, located in central Peru, encompasses one of the most pristine ecosystems on the eastern slopes of the Peruvian Andes, extending into the Amazon Basin. Recognized for its unique biodiversity and cultural heritage, the reserve was designated a Biosphere Reserve in 2010. This region, characterized by its high altitudinal range and diverse habitats, is crucial for conservation and sustainable development efforts.