Protected Areas in the Caribbean

Alejandro de Humboldt National Park, situated in the Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa Mountains on Cuba's north coast, is a remarkable testament to nature's resilience and diversity. The park, named after the German naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, was established to preserve one of Earth's most biologically diverse ecosystems. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the park's land and marine areas play a crucial role in conservation efforts for Cuba and the global ecological community.

Nestled in the northeastern corner of the sun-kissed island of Aruba, Arikok National Park showcases the island's diverse flora and fauna against a backdrop of captivating geological wonders. This natural haven encompasses nearly 20% of Aruba's total land area and is dedicated to preserving its rich biodiversity, geology, and historical heritage.

The Baconao Park and Biosphere Reserve is located in the southeastern region of Cuba, between Santiago de Cuba and Guantanamo. This vast reserve is a crucial sanctuary for biodiversity, home to many ecosystems and unique species. The reserve spans three distinct biogeographic zones, each contributing to its diverse range of flora and fauna. Additionally, the park holds great cultural significance, giving visitors a glimpse into the area's rich history and heritage.

Nestled atop the hills of St. Kitts, Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park serves as a vivid reminder of the complex history of the Caribbean. This exquisitely preserved fortress, blending European colonial architecture and the legacy of the African slave trade, stands as a symbol of resilience and adaptability. From its strategic engineering on a volcanic hill to its pivotal role in colonial conflicts, Brimstone Hill narrates the intricate story of St. Kitts.

The Ciénaga de Zapata, also known as the Zapata Swamp, is a vast and ecologically significant region on the Zapata Peninsula in southern Matanzas Province, Cuba. It is one of the Caribbean's most extensive and important wetlands and is renowned for its rich biodiversity, unique ecosystems, and significant conservation efforts. The Ciénaga de Zapata National Park and Biosphere Reserve are crucial in preserving this natural treasure.

The Sierra Maestra mountain range in southeastern Cuba has extraordinary natural beauty and historical importance. This range is home to some of Cuba's most dramatic landscapes, including its highest point, Pico Turquino. Within this range lies the Turquino National Park, a protected area that serves as a sanctuary for Cuba's rich biodiversity and a living testament to its revolutionary history.

Nestled in the northeastern region of Cuba, the Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve stands as a beacon of biodiversity and ecological significance within the Greater Antilles. Spanning the provinces of Guantánamo and Holguín, this expansive reserve encompasses a diverse range of ecosystems, from mountainous rainforests to coastal marine areas. It is renowned for its rich biodiversity and high levels of endemism.

Nestled on the southwestern tip of southeast Cuba, in the municipalities of Niquero and Pilon within Granma Province, lies a pristine and captivating landscape—Desembarco del Granma National Park. This protected area offers a breathtaking combination of karst phenomena, showcasing giant sinkholes, cliffs, canyons, and caves against marine limestone terraces. Its rich historical significance and exceptional natural beauty make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts.

Two conservation areas on Cuba's northern coast, Caguanes National Park and Buenavista Biosphere Reserve, are prime examples of environmental stewardship and cultural preservation. They form a harmonious blend of natural wonders and historical legacies, weaving Cuba's ecological richness and cultural heritage together. As guardians of diverse ecosystems and custodians of ancient traditions, they emerge as beacons of conservation in the Caribbean.

El Yunque National Forest in northeastern Puerto Rico is the only tropical rainforest in the US National Forest System. It's known for its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes, serving as a sanctuary for diverse flora and fauna endemic to the island. The forest provides insight into the Caribbean region's natural beauty and ecological significance, making it an essential area for conservation and exploration.