Protected Areas in the Caribbean

El Yunque National Forest in northeastern Puerto Rico is the only tropical rainforest in the US National Forest System. It's known for its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes, serving as a sanctuary for diverse flora and fauna endemic to the island. The forest provides insight into the Caribbean region's natural beauty and ecological significance, making it an essential area for conservation and exploration.

Nestled along the picturesque southern coast of Antigua, English Harbour and Nelson's Dockyard form a historical maritime enclave that resonates with the echoes of colonial endeavors, naval supremacy, and the legacy of Admiral Horatio Nelson. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, encompassing both natural and artificial marvels, stands as a testament to Antigua's strategic importance and the naval prowess of the British Empire.

Guadeloupe National Park is a vast protected area on the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe. It encompasses stunningly diverse tropical ecosystems, from lush rainforests and volcanic peaks to pristine beaches and mangrove wetlands. As the centerpiece of the larger Archipel de la Guadeloupe Biosphere Reserve, Guadeloupe National Park plays a crucial role in conserving the remarkable biodiversity of the Caribbean region.

Saba Bank Atoll, nestled in the azure waters of the Caribbean Sea, stands as a unique and vital ecosystem of unparalleled ecological significance. This atoll is not only the largest actively growing submarine atoll in the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean but also the third largest in the world. Saba Bank Atoll was designated the Saba Bank National Park, a testament to its importance in safeguarding marine biodiversity.

The Seaflower Biosphere Reserve, located in the Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia, and Santa Catalina, is one of the Caribbean's most ecologically and culturally rich regions. Situated off the east coast of Nicaragua and under Colombian jurisdiction, the reserve is recognized for its outstanding marine biodiversity and unique geological features. The reserve is vital in preserving the delicate balance of marine ecosystems within the southwestern Caribbean while supporting the livelihoods and traditions of the local communities.

The North-East Tobago Biosphere Reserve is a remarkable ecological treasure in the southeast Caribbean Sea within Trinidad and Tobago. This reserve, located in the northeast region of Tobago, spans marine and terrestrial areas, offering a unique ridge-to-ocean ecosystem. It includes the world's oldest tropical rainforest reserve, the Tobago Main Ridge Forest Reserve, established in 1776, and hosts numerous coral reefs, bays, and offshore islands.

The Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin Nature Reserve is vital to Guadeloupe's conservation strategy and is closely linked to Guadeloupe National Park and the Archipel de la Guadeloupe Biosphere Reserve. It boasts diverse ecosystems and functions as a crucial bridge between terrestrial and marine conservation efforts. This integration exemplifies Guadeloupe's holistic approach to environmental preservation, safeguarding rich biodiversity and promoting sustainable development.

The Grand Etang National Park and Forest Reserve is Grenada's oldest and largest protected area. It's a testament to the island's rich biodiversity and natural beauty. The reserve covers a significant portion of central Grenada, providing a sanctuary for diverse wildlife and plant species. The park's varied elevations and terrain create a mosaic of ecological subsystems. The rainforest around Grand Etang Lake, the focal point of the reserve, is particularly rich in biodiversity.

Grande Colline National Park encompasses the rugged and biologically rich Grande Colline mountain range in southwestern Haiti. The park forms part of the Massif de la Hotte, a region celebrated for its extraordinary biodiversity and significant ecological value. The park represents one of the last refuges of Haiti's dense cloud forest, harboring numerous endemic species and serving as a critical area for conservation efforts.

Nestled in the westernmost corner of Cuba, the Guanahacabibes Peninsula is a remarkable natural treasure. It is the country's westernmost point and offers a glimpse into its rich biodiversity and unique cultural heritage. This remote and sparsely populated region is home to a National Park and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, making it a prime destination for nature enthusiasts and conservation-minded travelers.