Protected Areas in the Caribbean

Located in the southwestern region of Puerto Rico, the Guánica Biosphere Reserve is a vital ecological treasure, encompassing coastal areas, mangrove cays, and subtropical dry forests. It is recognized for its remarkable biodiversity and unique ecosystems and represents one of the Caribbean's most well-preserved subtropical dry forests. The reserve's diverse habitats and rich flora and fauna make it a critical conservation and scientific research area.

The wildlife refuges of Vieques and Culebra are key conservation success stories on Puerto Rico's eastern islands. The Vieques National Wildlife Refuge, on former U.S. Navy lands, covers over half the island, while the Culebra National Wildlife Refuge protects marine and coastal habitats on 23 cays and parts of Culebra's coast. Together, these refuges safeguard some of the most biodiverse and ecologically intact habitats remaining in the U.S. Caribbean, serving as sanctuaries for endangered species while supporting sustainable tourism and scientific research.

Nestled off Cuba's southern shores, the Jardines de la Reina archipelago beckons as an aquatic haven, revered for its untouched coral reefs and flourishing marine habitats. This expansive sanctuary, encompassing over 250 coral islands and cays, is one of Cuba's most significant protected regions, boasting dual distinctions as a marine reserve and a national park. Renowned for its translucent waters and immaculate coral formations, the area teems with a rich array of marine biodiversity.

Nestled within the azure embrace of the Caribbean Sea lies a trio of ecological wonders, each contributing to the rich tapestry of biodiversity and conservation efforts in Bonaire. Lac Bay, Klein Bonaire, and the Bonaire National Marine Park are testaments to the island's commitment to preserving its natural heritage while providing invaluable ecosystem services and recreational opportunities.

Nestled in the southwestern region of the Dominican Republic lies a natural marvel – the Lago Enriquillo and Isla Cabritos National Park. This stunning protected area encompasses the largest lake in the Dominican Republic, Hispaniola, and the entire Caribbean Region, along with the captivating Isla Cabritos (Goat Island) at its center. This remarkable destination offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and a fascinating cultural heritage.

Along the remote northeastern coast of the Dominican Republic, on the island of Hispaniola, lies a sanctuary of unparalleled natural beauty and cultural significance – Los Haitises National Park. This protected area spans a pristine expanse of diverse habitats, including lush subtropical forests, intricate coastal mangroves, and a breathtaking landscape dotted with island outcroppings punctuating San Lorenzo Bay's serene waters.

The Madre de las Aguas Biosphere Reserve, often called the "Mother of Waters," showcases the Dominican Republic's dedication to environmental conservation. Located in the country's Cordillera Central mountain range, this reserve is vital in conserving natural biodiversity and essential water resources. The reserve is a mosaic of distinct ecosystems, ranging from dense tropical forests to mountainous plateaus, each contributing to the region's rich environmental tapestry.

Nestled off the southern shores of Sint Maarten, the Man of War Shoal National Marine Park stands as a shining beacon of conservation and biodiversity in the Caribbean. As the country's first legally protected area, this marine sanctuary offers a glimpse into the vibrant world that thrives beneath the waves. From coral reefs teeming with life to shipwrecks that have become artificial reefs, the marine park is a true underwater oasis.

Nestled within the verdant heart of Dominica, Morne Diablotin stands as a towering testament to the island's rich natural heritage. Crowned with mist-shrouded peaks and draped in lush tropical rainforest, this majestic mountain and its surrounding national park harbor an extraordinary array of flora and fauna found nowhere else on Earth. Morne Diablotin National Park is a sanctuary of unparalleled biodiversity and ecological significance.

Morne Trois Pitons National Park, a pristine sanctuary nestled in the heart of Dominica, graced by the island's highest peak, Morne Trois Pitons, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It stands as a testament to the island's natural wonders, a rugged landscape shaped by volcanic forces and adorned with lush biodiversity. The park's diverse landscapes weave a medley of tropical rainforests, secondary forests, deciduous forests, and montane rainforests.