Protected Areas in the Caribbean

The Cordillera Central, stretching across the central part of Hispaniola, defines the Dominican Republic's landscape, influencing its terrain, climate, and biodiversity. Its rugged peaks and verdant valleys showcase the island's diverse natural heritage. Pico Duarte, the highest summit in the country, stands as an icon within this breathtaking landscape. Similarly, José Armando Bermúdez National Park reflects the nation's dedication to preserving its environmental legacy.

The Exuma Cays, a stunning chain of over 365 islands and cays, form a unique and picturesque part of The Bahamas, a nation of islands scattered across the Atlantic Ocean. They are famed for their pristine white-sand beaches, strikingly turquoise waters, and an array of marine life that thrives in their crystal-clear surroundings. The Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park protects various habitats, from vibrant coral reefs and mangrove communities to the scrublands and beaches of the cays themselves.

The Sierra del Rosario, located in the western part of Cuba, is a region of remarkable natural beauty and ecological significance. Part of the more extensive Guaniguanico Mountain Range, it is characterized by its rolling hills, steep slopes, and deep valleys, all covered in lush tropical forests. The region's biodiversity and historical and cultural heritage have earned it the designation of a Biosphere Reserve, making it a crucial area for conservation and sustainable development.

Spanning the borders of Haiti and the Dominican Republic, the La Selle / Jaragua-Bahoruco-Enriquillo Biosphere Reserve stands as a testament to the region's rich biodiversity and ecological significance. This transboundary reserve encompasses two distinct yet interconnected protected areas: La Selle in Haiti and Jaragua-Bahoruco-Enriquillo in the Dominican Republic, forming an environmental corridor that transcends political boundaries.

The Massif de la Hotte, situated in southwestern Haiti on the Tiburon Peninsula, represents one of Hispaniola's most ecologically and historically significant regions. It is renowned for its rugged terrain, unique biodiversity, and critical ecological role. The La Hotte Biosphere Reserve, encompassing terrestrial and marine areas, further highlights the region's importance as a biodiversity hotspot and a center for conservation efforts.

The Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia, and Santa Catalina is a stunning collection of islands in the Caribbean Sea's western sector, belonging to the Republic of Colombia. The archipelago is a unique and captivating destination known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and incredible biodiversity. With its crystal-clear waters, lush landscapes, and warm, welcoming communities, this region is a true gem of the Caribbean.

The Tobago Cays are a captivating archipelago located in the southern Grenadines of the Lesser Antilles. Comprising five small, uninhabited islands - Petit Rameau, Petit Bateau, Baradal, Petit Tabac, and Jamesby - these cays are renowned for their stunning natural beauty and popular tourist destinations. Their surrounding waters are the centerpiece of the Tobago Cays Marine Park, home to many threatened and endangered terrestrial and marine species.

Nestled in the heart of the Caribbean, the Virgin Islands National Park stands as a breathtaking testament to the region's unparalleled natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Spanning across the idyllic island of Saint John and the pristine waters surrounding it, this exceptional national park protects much of the island's land area as well as nearby Hassel Island. With its crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, white sandy beaches, and lush tropical forests, the park offers a captivating escape into a world of untamed wonders.

The Main Ridge Forest Reserve is a celebrated natural treasure located on the island of Tobago, part of the southern Caribbean nation of Trinidad and Tobago. The reserve, known for its historical significance and rich biodiversity, encompasses a diverse range of ecosystems and species, making it an essential area for conservation. Established in 1776, it is recognized as the oldest legally protected forest reserve in the Western Hemisphere, dedicated to conservation.

Viñales Valley, nestled in the Sierra de los Organos mountains near the western end of Cuba, offers a breathtaking panorama of karst topography with striking limestone outcrops called mogotes. This picturesque valley is a testament to natural beauty and cultural heritage, earning its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The harmonious blend of nature and tradition makes Viñales Valley a must-see destination for travelers and a beloved symbol for Cubans.