Protected Areas in South America

The Bosques de Paz Transboundary Biosphere Reserve straddles the border of Ecuador and Peru. It is a natural treasure and showcases the collaborative efforts of these two nations to protect a globally significant ecosystem. The reserve spans four regions in the two countries. It was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2018, following the countries' commitment to strengthening their ties and cooperation after a long-standing border dispute that ended in 1998.

The Cerrado Biosphere Reserve, spanning across the Brazilian states of Goiás, Tocantins, Maranhão, Piauí, and the Federal District, encompasses the vast and diverse Cerrado biome. Covering a quarter of Brazil's land area, this reserve is a testament to the country's rich natural heritage and ecological significance. Designated by UNESCO, it is one of several Brazilian Biosphere Reserves alongside the Atlantic Forest, Pantanal, Caatinga, and the Central Amazon.

The site of the Cerrado Protected Areas includes the Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks, situated on the Brazilian central plateau in the State of Goias. Both parks help protect the Cerrado biome, one of the world's oldest and most diverse ecosystems.

Nestled in the northeastern corner of Venezuela, the Delta del Orinoco Biosphere Reserve and its associated national parks form a vast and diverse ecosystem of immense ecological and cultural significance. Designated as a biosphere reserve by UNESCO in 2009, this region represents a unique confluence of terrestrial, aquatic, and marine environments, harboring an extraordinary array of flora and fauna.

Guayabo de Turrialba, nestled amidst the lush wilderness of the Turrialba Volcano, is a testament to Costa Rica's rich pre-Columbian history, nestled amidst the lush wilderness of the Turrialba Volcano. As the largest pre-Columbian city discovered in Costa Rica, the Guayabo National Monument offers a glimpse into the lives of the people who once thrived in this ancient urban center.

Nestled in the province of Corrientes in northwestern Argentina lies the breathtaking ecosystem known as the Iberá Wetlands, or Esteros del Iberá. This expansive wetland marvel unfolds as a mosaic of marshes, swamps, bogs, lakes, and lagoons, creating one of the most significant freshwater reservoirs on the South American continent.

Nestled in the heart of South America, the Pantanal Biosphere Reserve stands as a testament to Brazil's incredible natural wonders. This expansive protected area, spanning the states of Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, and a small portion of Goiás, encompasses one of the world's most extensive wetland complexes. It is a dynamic and diverse ecosystem that has captivated ecologists, conservationists, and nature enthusiasts alike.

Along Argentina's Atlantic coast, in the southern reaches of the Río de la Plata estuary, lies the Parque Costero del Sur Biosphere Reserve – a verdant oasis showcasing the nation's rich natural and cultural heritage. This sprawling protected area, comprising fertile pampas grasslands, swamps, wetlands, and dry forests, is a true celebration of biodiversity, where the unique ecosystems of the river and the pampas converge.

The Sumapaz Páramo is a stunningly beautiful and ecologically important region in the Colombian Andes. It is the largest moorland ecosystem on the planet and features vast expanses of high mountain grasslands, rugged peaks, rolling hills, and vibrant colors. Sumapaz National Natural Park safeguards this area and serves as a sanctuary for countless species of flora and fauna amidst the pristine wilderness.

Tierra del Fuego National Park is located on the western half of Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego in an area known for its biological richness. It stretches from the Beagle Channel to the shores of Lago Kami at the southernmost point of Argentine Patagonia.