World Heritage Sites in South America

Cuenca is a city in Ecuador's southern highlands known for its cultural richness and historical significance. It is the capital and largest city of the Azuay Province, located at an elevation of approximately 2,560 meters. The town is surrounded by the Andes Mountains and irrigated by four rivers: Tomebamba, Yanuncay, Tarqui, and Machangara. Over centuries, Cuenca's identity has been shaped by its profound connection with the natural environment.

The Fortifications on the Caribbean side of Panamá: Portobelo-San Lorenzo are located along the coast of the Province of Colón. These Panamanian forts on the Caribbean coast form part of the defense system built by the Spanish Crown to protect transatlantic trade.

Fray Bentos, the capital city of the Río Negro Department in southwestern Uruguay, is a charming blend of industrial heritage, cultural vibrancy, and natural beauty. The Fray Bentos Industrial Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a remarkable testament to Uruguay's industrial heritage.

El Fuerte de Samaipata is a Pre-Columbian archaeological and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the eastern foothills of the Bolivian Andes. It is unique as it encompasses buildings of three cultures: Chanè, Inca, and Spanish.

Nestled amidst Brazil's rolling hills and lush greenery lies the picturesque and captivating town of Goiás. With its stunning, well-preserved colonial architecture and quaint cobblestone streets, this charming town paints a vivid picture of a bygone era. As the capital of the state of Goiás, Goiás Velho exudes an air of cultural significance, proudly showcasing the unique blend of traditions and customs that have shaped the history of Brazil.

The Historic Center of Lima is located in the Rimac Valley and was founded by Spanish conqueror Francisco Pizarro. Lima was the political, administrative, religious and economic capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru and the most important city of the Spanish dominions in South America.

Quito, Ecuador's capital, sits high in the Andean foothills. Constructed on the foundations of an ancient Incan city, it's known for its well-preserved colonial center, rich with 16th- and 17th-century churches and other structures blending European, Moorish and indigenous styles.

Founded in 1540 along Colombia's River Magdalena, Mompox played a crucial role in Spanish colonization. Its historic center, meticulously preserved, reflects the town's significance and maintains the harmonious unity of its urban landscape.

São Luís lies on the west side of São Luís Island on the Atlantic coast of northeastern Brazil. The 17th-century core of this historic town, founded by the French and occupied by the Dutch before coming under Portuguese rule, has survived, preserved as an outstanding example of an Iberian colonial town.

Diamantina is a city in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It was founded in 1729 during the Brazilian Gold Rush and is known for its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The historic center has many well-preserved colonial buildings, including churches, mansions, and shops.