World Heritage Tentative List

Nestled in the southwestern corner of the Caribbean island of Trinidad lies a remarkable archaeological site known as Banwari Trace. This ancient Archaic-period settlement, dating back over 7,000 years, represents the oldest known human occupation in the West Indies, offering a rare glimpse into the lives and lifeways of some of the region's earliest inhabitants. Perhaps the most significant discovery at Banwari Trace was unearthing a remarkably well-preserved human skeleton, now known as "Banwari Man."

Bernardo O'Higgins National Park is named after Bernardo O'Higgins, the revolutionary leader and first head of state of Chile. It is the country's largest protected area, spanning the remote regions of Aysén and Magallanes and Antártica Chilena and encompassing a vast portion of the Southern Patagonian Ice Field. The park is a symbol of conservation and natural wonder and stands as a testament to southern Chile's rugged beauty and ecological significance.

The Ciénaga de Zapata, also known as the Zapata Swamp, is a vast and ecologically significant region on the Zapata Peninsula in southern Matanzas Province, Cuba. It is one of the Caribbean's most extensive and important wetlands and is renowned for its rich biodiversity, unique ecosystems, and significant conservation efforts. The Ciénaga de Zapata National Park and Biosphere Reserve are crucial in preserving this natural treasure.

The high-altitude Altiplano plateau, stretching across northern Chile and Bolivia, is home to a remarkable blend of indigenous and colonial cultures. During the Spanish colonization, this region became a melting pot of Quechua, Tiahuanaco, Inca, and Aymara influences, resulting in a unique cultural synthesis. The most tangible reflection of this cultural fusion is the numerous chapels and churches built during this period.

Granada, a city located in southwestern Nicaragua on the western shore of Lake Nicaragua and at the foot of the Mombacho Volcano, stands as a testament to the country's rich history and cultural heritage. As the capital of the Department of Granada and Nicaragua's sixth most populous city, Granada is a significant economic and political hub. Renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture, the city is a vibrant center of commerce and tourism, offering a glimpse into Nicaragua's storied past.

The Turks and Caicos Islands, located in the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean, are a breathtaking collection of islands south of the Bahamas and northeast of Cuba. As a British Overseas Territory, this archipelago consists of two main island groups: the larger Caicos Islands and the smaller Turks Islands. Known for their pristine beaches, rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse ecosystems, the Turks and Caicos Islands have become a popular tourist destination and an important offshore financial center.

The Gulf of Fonseca is a stunning inlet of the Pacific Ocean nestled along the coasts of three Central American countries: El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua. This picturesque body of water, renowned for its ecological diversity, historical significance, and economic importance, is a critical maritime hub in the region. Encompassing a mix of pristine beaches, lush mangroves, and vibrant marine life, the Gulf of Fonseca is a testament to Central America's natural beauty and cultural richness.

The Juan Fernández Archipelago, situated in the South Pacific Ocean, is a remote chain of volcanic islands belonging to Chile. The archipelago has long intrigued explorers, writers, and biologists alike. Known for its ties to the marooned sailor Alexander Selkirk—whose survival inspired Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe—the archipelago is a cultural landmark and a unique ecological hotspot. With dramatic landscapes, endemic species, and a colorful history of pirates and explorers, the Juan Fernández Islands offer a rare glimpse into the natural and human story of isolation.

La Isabela, located on the east bank of the Bajabonico River in the Dominican Republic, represents a significant chapter in European colonization in the New World. As the first intentional European colonial town in America, it marks the beginning of a new era. Discovered in the mid-20th century, the ruins now form a National Historical and Archaeological Park, showcasing the remnants of Christopher Columbus's house, a church, and a graveyard.

La Moneda Palace in Santiago, Chile, also known as Palacio de la Moneda, is an iconic symbol of Chilean history, politics, and resilience. Originally constructed as a colonial mint house in the late 18th century, the palace has witnessed significant historical events, including the transformation of its role from a coin-producing facility into the seat of political power.