Ecological Region

Torotoro National Park, Bolivia

Central Andean Dry Puna: An Arid Haven in the High Andes

2 days ago By The Editor
The Central Andean dry puna is a cold, arid grassland and shrubland that occupies the southern part of the central Andes along the Cordillera Occidental. It lies between the tree line and the permanent snow line, mostly above about 3,000 m, and is the driest of the three puna ecoregions, receiving less than 400 mm of rain a year and having an eight-month dry season. Its landscape includes snow-capped volcanoes, high plateaus, shallow lagoons, and salt flats.
Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve, Peru, within the Peruvian Yungas and Central Andean wet puna ecoregions.

Central Andean Wet Puna: Where Mountains and Wetlands Converge

2 days ago By The Editor
The Central Andean wet puna is a cold, moist, high-elevation grassland that runs along the Andes from northern Peru to northern Bolivia, above the tree line at roughly 3,500 m. It forms a long, narrow, often fragmented band between the dry Sechura Desert to the west and the wet Peruvian Yungas to the east, creating abrupt transitions over short distances. To the north, it gives way to the Cordillera Central páramo, and to the south to the Central Andean puna.
Aerial view of Iguaçu National Park, Brazil

Discovering the Upper Paraná Atlantic Forests: A Treasure of Biodiversity

2 years ago By The Editor
The Upper Paraná Atlantic forests, also known as "Selva Paranaense," represent a verdant expanse of tropical moist forests nestled within the South American Atlantic Forest biome. This ecoregion, characterized by its rich biodiversity and ecological significance, stretches across the southern reaches of the Brazilian Highlands, extending through southern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina.
The Sierra Norte de Puebla, with Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests vegetation

Ecological Riches of the Sierra Madre Oriental Pine–Oak Forests

2 years ago By The Editor
The Sierra Madre Oriental Pine–Oak Forests represent a critical component of Mexico’s diverse ecological landscape. Stretching along the eastern side of the Sierra Madre Oriental mountain range, these forests are known for their rich biodiversity and unique environmental characteristics. The varied altitudes, climate conditions, and soil types foster a complex and dynamic ecosystem.
Zapata Swamp, Cuba

Ecoregions of Cuba: A Tapestry of Biodiversity

1 year ago By The Editor
Cuba, the largest Caribbean island, features a stunning variety of ecoregions, each housing distinct ecosystems and endemic species. The island's natural environments, which range from vibrant forests to dry scrub and expansive wetlands, are vital for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance. Exploring Cuba's primary ecoregions emphasizes their traits, importance, and conservation challenges.
Xeric scrub vegetation on Dominica

Ecoregions of the Windward Islands: An In-Depth Exploration

2 years ago By The Editor
The Windward Islands, located in the southeastern Caribbean Sea, are part of the Lesser Antilles and include islands such as Dominica, Martinique, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, and Grenada. Due to their diverse topography, climatic conditions, and unique geological history, these islands exhibit various ecoregions. Among the most significant ecoregions are the Windward Islands' moist forests, dry forests, and xeric scrub.
Belize forest panorama

Exploring the Enchanting Beauty of the Belizean Pine Forests Ecoregion

2 years ago By The Editor
Nestled in the heart of Central America, the Belizean Pine Forests ecoregion is a testament to the resilience and beauty of nature. It spans across the rugged landscapes of Belize and captivates with its towering pine trees, vibrant biodiversity, and rich cultural heritage. From the majestic peaks of the Maya Mountains to the tranquil shores of the Caribbean Sea, the Belizean Pine Forests ecoregion invites exploration of its diverse ecosystems.
Ciénagas del Catatumbo National Park, Venezuela

Exploring the Enchanting Catatumbo Moist Forests: A Treasure of Colombia and Venezuela

2 years ago By The Editor
A natural wonder of unparalleled beauty and ecological significance lies along the border between Colombia and Venezuela—the Catatumbo moist forests ecoregion. This enchanting landscape, spanning lush valleys, towering mountains, and winding rivers, captivates the imagination with its rich biodiversity and breathtaking vistas. From its dense rainforests to its mist-shrouded cloud forests, this diverse ecoregion offers a glimpse into a world teeming with life and wonder.
Sechura Desert, Peru

From Sechura to Nazca: Peru's Desert Coast

5 days ago By The Editor
Peru's western coastline, a ribbon of aridity against the vast Pacific, cradles a remarkable tapestry of desert landscapes, each possessing its own distinct character and ecological significance. Among these arid expanses, the Sechura Desert and the coastal desert region that includes the famed Nazca Desert stand out as compelling examples of nature's artistry and life's enduring spirit in extreme conditions.
Volcan Sumaco, Ecuador,

Guardians of the Andes: The Eastern Cordillera Real Montane Forests

2 years ago By The Editor
The Eastern Cordillera Real Montane Forests in Ecuador, Peru, and Colombia are a unique and vital ecoregion in the Andes Mountains known for its high biodiversity and diverse microclimates. It is part of the larger Tropical Andes biodiversity hotspot and faces conservation challenges due to human activities and climate change, making it a focal point for preservation efforts.
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