Protected Area

Rising from the remote stretches where Chile meets Argentina, Llullaillaco volcano stands as one of South America's most remarkable monuments to both natural forces and human achievement. This massive stratovolcano holds the distinction of being the world's second-highest active volcano and, remarkably, the site of the world's highest archaeological discovery. Llullaillaco National Park, which spans the eastern slopes, was established to protect this unique ecosystem and its invaluable cultural heritage.

Nestled in the arid foothills of the Peruvian Andes north of the bustling capital city of Lima lies the Lomas de Lachay National Reserve. This verdant oasis defies the harsh reality of the surrounding desert. This protected area is a true gem, where the moist coastal mists have given rise to a unique micro-environment, nurturing a dwarf forest and a remarkable mist-fed ecosystem teeming with wild plant and animal species.

Los Arrayanes National Park, located in the southern part of Neuquén Province, Argentina, is a pristine protected area renowned for its enchanting myrtle forest. Occupying the Quetrihué Peninsula, this unique park was established to preserve one of the region's rarest and most beautiful ecosystems. The park's breathtaking landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, and rich cultural heritage make it an exceptional destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Nestled in the rugged heart of northwest Argentina, where the mighty Andes Mountains cast their captivating shadows, lies a sanctuary of natural wonders – Los Cardones National Park. This protected area is a testament to Argentina's unwavering commitment to conservation, preserving the unique ecosystems and biodiversity that have flourished in this high-altitude realm for millennia. Within its boundaries, a tapestry of dramatic landscapes unfolds, revealing the incredible resilience of life in the face of harsh conditions.

Deep within the arid expanse of northern Chile's Atacama Desert lies a captivating and diverse natural oasis that seems plucked from another world entirely. Los Flamencos National Reserve is a protected wonderland encompassing a kaleidoscope of landscapes and ecosystems that defy the harsh conditions of the surrounding desert. From shimmering salt flats and vibrant lagoons to ancient lava fields, towering volcanoes, and lush vegetation, this reserve is a true marvel, offering an unparalleled glimpse into life's incredible resilience and adaptability in even the most extreme environments.

Along the remote northeastern coast of the Dominican Republic, on the island of Hispaniola, lies a sanctuary of unparalleled natural beauty and cultural significance – Los Haitises National Park. This protected area spans a pristine expanse of diverse habitats, including lush subtropical forests, intricate coastal mangroves, and a breathtaking landscape dotted with island outcroppings punctuating San Lorenzo Bay's serene waters.

Los Katíos National Park, a protected wildlife sanctuary nestled in northwest Colombia near the border with Panama, is a true ecological marvel. Located within the Darién Gap, a densely forested area shared by Panama and Colombia, Los Katíos National Park encompasses significant wetland areas, including the vast Ciénagas de Tumaradó. It boasts a remarkable biodiversity and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Nestled within the majestic Talamancan mountain range, Los Quetzales National Park is a testament to Costa Rica's unwavering commitment to preserving its natural heritage. This protected area is a tapestry of rainforests and cloud forests, encompassing a remarkable 14 ecosystems. Named after the resplendent quetzal, this park serves as a vital sanctuary for this avian jewel and many other species that call this verdant oasis home.

Los Volcanes National Park, also known as Parque Nacional Los Volcanes, is one of the most stunning protected areas in El Salvador. Located in the western highlands, it features remarkable geological formations, diverse ecosystems, and deep cultural significance. It encompasses three iconic volcanoes: Santa Ana, Izalco, and Cerro Verde. Visitors to the park can take advantage of a unique opportunity to explore the breathtaking beauty of Central America.

Located in southwestern Ecuador, the Macizo del Cajas Biosphere Reserve is a sprawling natural expanse that encompasses a variety of ecosystems ranging from high-altitude páramo and montane forests to cloud forests and coastal mangroves. This biosphere reserve plays a critical role in biodiversity conservation, water regulation, and socio-economic activities. El Cajas National Park is central to the reserve, a core zone that exemplifies the reserve's rich ecological tapestry.