Islands and Archipelagos of Colombia

Colombia has many islands and archipelagos in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. These islands vary in size, culture, and natural beauty. Each destination has its unique charm, from pristine beaches and vibrant marine life to historical sites and cultural experiences.

Here's a detailed listing of some of Colombia's prominent islands and archipelagos, along with brief descriptions.

Archipelagos

• Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina (San Andrés y Providencia): This archipelago is located in the Caribbean Sea about 775 km (482 mi) northwest of mainland Colombia. It consists of two island groups: San Andrés and Providencia; and Santa Catalina. San Andrés is the largest island in the archipelago and Colombia and is the central tourist hub. It is known for its white-sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and coral reefs. Providencia is a smaller island with a more laid-back atmosphere. It is known for its coffee plantations, rainforests, and birdlife. Santa Catalina is the smallest island in the archipelago. It is a popular destination for snorkeling and diving in the UNESCO-designated Seaflower Biosphere Reserve.

• Archipelago of Rosario and San Bernardo (Rosario y San Bernardo): This archipelago is located in the Gulf of Morrosquillo in the Caribbean Sea, about 45 km (28 mi) from Cartagena. It consists of 30 islands and islets, most of which are uninhabited. The islands are known for their white-sand beaches, clear waters, vibrant marine life, and coral reefs. Santa Cruz del Islote is the most densely populated island in the world, with over 1,200 people.

Notable Islands

• Gorgona Island (Isla Gorgona): Gorgona Island is located in the Pacific Ocean about 350 km (217 mi) west of the Colombian mainland. It is a former prison island converted into a national park in 1984. Gorgona Island has various wildlife, including monkeys, snakes, and birds. The island is also a popular destination for scuba diving and snorkeling.

• Barú Island: Also near Cartagena, Barú Island is known for its beautiful beaches, particularly Playa Blanca. It offers a more relaxed and less crowded alternative to the beaches within the city.

• Malpelo Island: Located in the Pacific Ocean, Malpelo Island is a remote and uninhabited rocky island that forms part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. It's a UNESCO World Heritage site and a key area for scientific research due to its unique marine biodiversity.

• Tierra Bomba Island: Situated near Cartagena, Tierra Bomba Island is easily accessible and offers a mix of local culture and beach resorts. It's a popular spot for day trips and water sports.

• Múcura Island: Part of the San Bernardo Archipelago in the Caribbean Sea, Múcura Island is known for its tranquil atmosphere, clear waters, and coral reefs. It's an excellent place for relaxation, swimming, and snorkeling.

• Providencia Island: Not to be confused with Providencia in the San Andrés archipelago, this island is situated off the coast of Colombia in the Caribbean Sea. It's less developed and offers a more laid-back experience than San Andrés.

• Serrana Bank: A remote atoll in the Caribbean Sea, Serrana Bank is known for its coral reefs and biodiversity. It's considered a challenging location for divers due to strong currents.

• Fuerte Island: Located near the Gulf of Urabá, Fuerte Island has historical significance as a former Spanish colonial fortification and is now a national park. It's known for its beaches, mangroves, and historical ruins.