Landforms of the Caribbean

Nestled in the heart of the Caribbean Sea, the Lesser Antilles form a captivating island chain that stretches between the Greater Antilles and the South American continent. Comprising a mix of volcanic and non-volcanic islands, the Lesser Antilles boast stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unique ecosystems that beckon travelers and researchers alike.

Amidst the shimmering turquoise waters of the Caribbean Sea, the tiny island of Redonda is a unique and captivating geological and ecological wonder. Unlike the lush, tropical islands that dot the area, Redonda is a rugged, volcanic outcrop that rises dramatically from the sea. Belonging to Antigua and Barbuda, this remote, uninhabited island is a testament to the remarkable diversity and resilience of life in the region.

The North American Plate, a massive tectonic entity, is Earth's second-largest tectonic plate. Underlying substantial portions of North America and Central America and even reaching into the Caribbean Sea, its dynamic interactions with neighboring plates shape the region's geological features, fostering a complex landscape.

The Puerto Rico Trench is an impressive geological feature that lies beneath the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It is an underwater depression situated on the border between the two vast bodies of water and is notable for its depth and complexity. The deepest point in the Atlantic Ocean, the Milwaukee Depth, can be found at the trench's western end.

The Tobago Cays are a captivating archipelago located in the southern Grenadines of the Lesser Antilles. Comprising five small, uninhabited islands - Petit Rameau, Petit Bateau, Baradal, Petit Tabac, and Jamesby - these cays are renowned for their stunning natural beauty and popular tourist destinations. Their surrounding waters are the centerpiece of the Tobago Cays Marine Park, home to many threatened and endangered terrestrial and marine species.

The Tiburon Peninsula is a mountainous peninsula in southwestern Haiti, jutting west into the Caribbean Sea from the country's southernmost point. The peninsula is known for its beautiful beaches, lush rainforests, and unique and diverse ecosystems.

The Turks and Caicos Islands are a British Overseas Territory consisting of the larger Caicos Islands and smaller Turks Islands, situated on an underwater plateau marine bank. The Turks and Caicos include eight large cays and numerous smaller cays, islets, reefs, banks and rocks.