Landforms of Mexico

Located in the eastern Pacific Ocean, the Archipiélago de Revillagigedo is made up of four remote islands and their surrounding waters. Part of a submerged volcanic mountain range, the islands provide critical habitat for a range of wildlife and are of particular importance for seabirds.

Baja California is an arid peninsula in northwestern Mexico. It is bounded north by the United States, east by the Gulf of California, and south and west by the Pacific Ocean. It is separated from the mainland by the Gulf of California, also known as the Sea of Cortez or Vermilion Sea.

Located in the northwestern region of Mexico, within the Sierra Madre Occidental, lies a breathtaking landscape of great cultural significance and beauty - Copper Canyon and the Sierra Tarahumara. This region fascinates travelers and researchers with its remarkable geographical features, diverse ecosystems, and rich indigenous heritage.

The Gulf of Mexico is a testament to the intricate geological processes that have shaped our planet over millions of years. Spanning approximately 1,550,000 square kilometers (600,000 square miles), this oceanic rift basin and marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean hold a wealth of natural wonders and ecological significance within its depths. The US Gulf Coast borders the Gulf in the north, Mexico and the Yucatán Peninsula border it to the southwest and south, and Cuba to the southeast.

The Islas del Golfo de California, with over 240 islands, is located in northwestern Mexico between the rocky and arid peninsula of Baja California, the vast Sonoran Desert, and the abundant mangroves of Sinaloa. It is a part of the Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California World Heritage site.

Islas Marietas are a group of small uninhabited islands a few miles off the coast of Nayarit, Mexico, southwest of the peninsula known as Punta de Mita. The islands are characterized by their wealth of bird and fish fauna. The island archipelago is both a National Park and Biosphere Reserve.

The Isthmus of Tehuantepec is an isthmus in southern Mexico between the Bay of Campeche and the Gulf of Mexico to the north and the Gulf of Tehuantepec on the Pacific Ocean to the south. It represents the shortest distance between the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean.

The Marismas Nacionales Lagoon System is a significant coastal wetland located on the Pacific coast of northwest Mexico and a substantial and crucial mangrove ecosystem. The Marismas Nacionales–San Blas mangrove ecoregion is renowned for its rich biodiversity and ecological significance.

Nestled in the southern expanse of Mexico, the Sumidero Canyon emerges as a captivating geological marvel. Sculpted over millennia by the unwavering might of the Grijalva River, this majestic canyon serves as a poignant testament to the raw forces of nature and the awe-inspiring beauty it can craft. Within the bounds of the Sumidero Canyon National Park, a sanctuary of ecological importance and natural diversity unfolds.

Located in the heart of Mexico, the Nevado de Toluca volcano and its surrounding national park are a true marvel of the country's natural beauty. Formerly known by its Aztec name "Xinantécatl," this stratovolcano is a part of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and stands as the fourth-highest formation in Mexico. It has always been a popular spot for locals and visitors, allowing a glimpse into Mexico's rich geological and cultural heritage.