Mountain Ranges

Nestled in the heart of the Caribbean, Puerto Rico boasts pristine beaches, a vibrant culture, and a captivating network of mountain ranges that adds to the island's diverse landscape. Among these, the Cordillera Central takes center stage, accompanied by its minor ranges – Sierra de Cayey, Sierra de Luquillo, and Sierra Bermeja – each contributing its unique charm to the enchanting topography of Puerto Rico.

The Maya Mountains, a rugged and enigmatic range situated primarily in west-central Belize and extending into eastern Guatemala, are a testament to geological forces and human history. This ancient mountain range has played a pivotal role in shaping the region's landscape, biodiversity, and cultural heritage. From its towering peaks to its hidden valleys, the Maya Mountains continue to captivate scientists, conservationists, and adventure seekers alike.

The Serra da Canastra is a significant mountain range in the western part of Minas Gerais state in southeastern Brazil. Nestled within the Brazilian Highlands, it is noted for its striking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and economic resources. The range's unique geological features and ecosystems make it an area of natural beauty and scientific interest. The range is also the birthplace of the São Francisco River, one of Brazil's most essential watercourses.

The Serra do Espinhaço is a mountain range that stands as a natural marvel in Brazil, stretching through Minas Gerais and Bahia. Known for its rich deposits of minerals and its unique ecosystems, the Serra do Espinhaço plays a vital role in the nation's environmental and cultural fabric of the country. Known for its rich deposits of minerals and its unique ecosystems, the range's significance is underscored by its designation as a Biosphere Reserve, highlighting its importance in preserving Brazil's natural heritage.

The Serra dos Órgãos, or "Organ Range," is a spectacular mountain range situated in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Part of the larger Serra do Mar mountain system, this range is known for its dramatic peaks and unique geological formations, including the famous Dedo de Deus, or "God's Finger." The range is also home to the Serra dos Órgãos National Park, which protects this rich natural environment and is a popular destination for hiking, rock climbing, and wildlife observation.

Jamaica's Blue and John Crow Mountains encompass a rich cultural and natural heritage mosaic. They served as a refuge for indigenous peoples and, later, the Maroons. This UNESCO World Heritage Site and National Park boasts exceptional biodiversity, with unique plant and animal species in its montane rainforests. Conservation efforts protect this ecologically significant area, preserving its beauty and cultural legacy for future generations.

The Chilean Coastal Range is a massive mountain range that runs parallel to the Andes Mountains along the Pacific coast of South America. It spans across 14 regions of Chile. The Chilean Central Valley is a fertile basin that stretches from the Peruvian border to Puerto Montt in southern Chile and serves as the backbone of Chile's agricultural productivity and urban development.

The Sierra del Rosario, located in the western part of Cuba, is a region of remarkable natural beauty and ecological significance. Part of the more extensive Guaniguanico Mountain Range, it is characterized by its rolling hills, steep slopes, and deep valleys, all covered in lush tropical forests. The region's biodiversity and historical and cultural heritage have earned it the designation of a Biosphere Reserve, making it a crucial area for conservation and sustainable development.

The Sierra Nevada de Güicán, El Cocuy, and Chita is a breathtaking range within the Andes Mountains of Colombia. This range, known for its stunning snow-capped peaks and glacial landscapes, is Colombia's largest glacial mass and the largest in South America north of the equator. This range holds deep cultural significance for the indigenous U'wa people and is a haven for biodiversity. Its awe-inspiring beauty and ecological and cultural importance make it one of Colombia's most treasured natural landmarks.

The Massif de la Selle is a prominent mountain range in southwestern Haiti on the island of Hispaniola. This mountainous region, known for its rugged terrain and abundant biodiversity, boasts the highest elevation in Haiti at its pinnacle, Pic la Selle. Its geographic, ecological, and socio-economic significance is profound, making it a critical area for natural preservation and human development.