Mountain Ranges

The Sierra Nevada de Güicán, El Cocuy, and Chita is a breathtaking range within the Andes Mountains of Colombia. This range, known for its stunning snow-capped peaks and glacial landscapes, is Colombia's largest glacial mass and the largest in South America north of the equator. This range holds deep cultural significance for the indigenous U'wa people and is a haven for biodiversity. Its awe-inspiring beauty and ecological and cultural importance make it one of Colombia's most treasured natural landmarks.

The Massif de la Selle is a prominent mountain range in southwestern Haiti on the island of Hispaniola. This mountainous region, known for its rugged terrain and abundant biodiversity, boasts the highest elevation in Haiti at its pinnacle, Pic la Selle. Its geographic, ecological, and socio-economic significance is profound, making it a critical area for natural preservation and human development.

The Massif de la Hotte, situated in southwestern Haiti on the Tiburon Peninsula, represents one of Hispaniola's most ecologically and historically significant regions. It is renowned for its rugged terrain, unique biodiversity, and critical ecological role. The La Hotte Biosphere Reserve, encompassing terrestrial and marine areas, further highlights the region's importance as a biodiversity hotspot and a center for conservation efforts.

The Massif du Nord, also known as the Northern Massif, is a prominent mountain range in northern Haiti. This significant geographic feature is crucial to the country's topography, ecology, and cultural heritage. As the western extension of the Cordillera Central that traverses the Dominican Republic, the Massif du Nord is a testament to Haiti's rich natural and historical landscape. It includes diverse ecosystems, unique biodiversity, and historical landmarks.

Running parallel to the Pacific Ocean, the Peninsular Ranges System is a remarkable series of coastal mountain ranges that form the backbone of the Baja California Peninsula in northwestern Mexico. This rugged geological feature spans from the international border with Southern California to the peninsula's southern tip, showcasing diverse ecosystems, geological formations, and endemic species.

Stretching across northwestern Argentina, the Sierras Pampeanas, also known as the Central Sierras, present a mesmerizing tapestry of geographical features, flora, and fauna. This expansive mountain range rises abruptly from the surrounding Pampas region, extending parallel to the towering Andes Mountains. Encompassing seven Argentine provinces, the Sierras Pampeanas region is characterized by its rugged terrain, diverse ecosystems, and rich biodiversity.

Stretching along Venezuela's northern coast, the Venezuelan Coastal Range, known locally as the Cordillera de la Costa, forms a natural boundary between the Caribbean Sea and the country's northern plains. Extending from Sucre in the east to Zulia in the west, this mountain range is more than just a physical barrier—it is a region of rich biodiversity, deep cultural history, and significant economic importance. Though sometimes called the Maritime Andes, it is a distinct geological formation with unique characteristics.

The Serra Geral, an imposing escarpment nestled within the interior of southern Brazil, is a testament to the region's geological complexity and ecological richness. From its eastern reaches in Rio Grande do Sul to its northern extent in São Paulo, this mountain range is a pivotal component of the Serra do Mar system. Within this landscape lies the Serra Geral National Park, established to preserve the region's natural heritage and encompass iconic landmarks such as the Malacara, Churriado, and Fortaleza canyons.