Mountain Ranges

Stretching along Venezuela's northern coast, the Venezuelan Coastal Range, known locally as the Cordillera de la Costa, forms a natural boundary between the Caribbean Sea and the country's northern plains. Extending from Sucre in the east to Zulia in the west, this mountain range is more than just a physical barrier—it is a region of rich biodiversity, deep cultural history, and significant economic importance. Though sometimes called the Maritime Andes, it is a distinct geological formation with unique characteristics.

The Serra Geral, an imposing escarpment nestled within the interior of southern Brazil, is a testament to the region's geological complexity and ecological richness. From its eastern reaches in Rio Grande do Sul to its northern extent in São Paulo, this mountain range is a pivotal component of the Serra do Mar system. Within this landscape lies the Serra Geral National Park, established to preserve the region's natural heritage and encompass iconic landmarks such as the Malacara, Churriado, and Fortaleza canyons.