Bodies of Water of South America

The Caquetá River, as it is known in Colombia, or the Japurá, as it is known in Brazil, is a tributary of the Amazon River. About two-thirds of the tributary is in Colombia, and the other one-third is in Brazil. The Caquetá-Japurá Basin is the ninth-largest tributary basin in the Amazon.

Nestled within the heart of Colombia's diverse landscape lies the Cauca River, a majestic waterway that winds through the rugged terrain of the Cauca Valley, carving out the spectacular Cauca Canyon along its course. This region, characterized by its breathtaking scenery, rich biodiversity, and cultural significance, is a testament to the country's natural heritage and the resilience of its people.

The city of Ica lies along the desert coast of southern Peru. Huacachina is a village built around a small desert lagoon. Dunes surround this natural oasis in what is often called the "Ica Desert." Ica, as well as Huacachina, is famous for its Pisco.

Nestled amidst the rugged wilderness of Los Glaciares National Park, the village of El Chaltén stands as a beacon of adventure at the heart of Argentine Patagonia. This gateway leads to the iconic peaks of Cerro Torre and Cerro Fitz Roy, as well as Lago del Desierto, a tranquil lake surrounded by stunning landscapes. Argentina's rugged Patagonia is discovered through these breathtaking destinations.

The Urubamba River flows gracefully through the rugged heart of the Peruvian Andes and emerges as a lifeline of unparalleled significance. It is a testament to nature's timeless power and indigenous cultures' enduring resilience. The river has carved its meandering course over millennia, shaping the landscape and sustaining the surrounding region's rich biodiversity and agricultural productivity.

The Essequibo River, a titan among South American rivers, gracefully meanders through the heart of Guyana, leaving an indelible mark on the nation's landscapes, biodiversity, and history. This majestic watercourse, the longest and most comprehensive in Guyana, is a testament to the country's natural splendor and cultural significance. Encompassing more than half of the country, the Essequibo's basin is a complex network of waterways, intricately woven by tributaries that further enrich the Essequibo's course.

Guanabara Bay is a picturesque bay of the Atlantic Ocean, located in southeast Brazil, in the state of Rio de Janeiro. On its western shore lies the cities of Rio de Janeiro and Duque de Caxias, and on its eastern coast, the towns of Niterói and São Gonçalo. More than 130 islands dot the bay.

The Guaraní Aquifer System (GAS) is a colossal underground reservoir, weaving beneath the South American territories of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Named in homage to the Guaraní peoples who once inhabited a significant portion of its expanse, this hydrogeological marvel has garnered global attention for its sheer size and critical role in sustaining life across the region.

The Gulf of Darién is the southernmost extension of the Caribbean Sea, situated off the northwestern coast of Colombia and the southeastern coast of Panama. The Gulf of Urabá, a long, wide inlet located on the coast of Colombia, is the southernmost portion of the Gulf of Darién.

The Gulf of Venezuela is an inlet of the Caribbean Sea bounded by Venezuela and Colombia. It is a shipping route for the petroleum-producing Maracaibo region. The Guajira Peninsula is located in northeastern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela.