Landforms of South America

Easter Island lies at the southeasternmost point of the Polynesian Triangle in Oceania. It is famous for its monumental moai statues, created by the early Rapa Nui. Rapa Nui National Park is a protected Chilean wildlife area and UNESCO World Heritage Site on Easter Island.

The Ecuadorian Andes are divided into parallel volcanic cordilleras that form Ecuador's central Andean highlands region. This Sierra natural region contains ten major basins that contain roughly half of Ecuador's population.

Nestled amidst the rugged wilderness of Los Glaciares National Park, the village of El Chaltén stands as a beacon of adventure at the heart of Argentine Patagonia. This gateway leads to the iconic peaks of Cerro Torre and Cerro Fitz Roy, as well as Lago del Desierto, a tranquil lake surrounded by stunning landscapes. Argentina's rugged Patagonia is discovered through these breathtaking destinations.

The Elqui Valley is a region comprising the basin of the Elqui River, which flows from the western Andes to the Pacific Ocean in the north of Chile. Elqui is famous for its stunning landscapes, bright sunshine, pure air, and clear skies. The Elqui region produces wines, table grapes, fruits, and Pisco.

Nestled in the southeastern embrace of Chile's Santiago Metropolitan Region lies Cajón del Maipo, a canyon celebrated for its breathtaking natural beauty and captivating geological history. Accessible through the charming town of San José de Maipo, this dramatic landscape is a gateway to a world of towering volcanoes, vibrant rivers, and geothermal wonders.

The Essequibo River, a titan among South American rivers, gracefully meanders through the heart of Guyana, leaving an indelible mark on the nation's landscapes, biodiversity, and history. This majestic watercourse, the longest and most comprehensive in Guyana, is a testament to the country's natural splendor and cultural significance. Encompassing more than half of the country, the Essequibo's basin is a complex network of waterways, intricately woven by tributaries that further enrich the Essequibo's course.

Peru's Cordillera Blanca is a testament to the breathtaking beauty and ecological richness that grace the Andes mountain system. Nestled in the north-central part of the Cordillera Occidental, this remarkable range is renowned as the world's highest tropical mountain range. It boasts towering peaks, sprawling glaciers, and pristine lakes that captivate the imagination of all who behold them.

The Serra do Mar, known as the "Mountain Range of the Sea," is an awe-inspiring example of Brazil's geological and ecological wonders. This vast system of coastal mountain ranges and escarpments spans from the northern part of Río Grande do Sul to Espírito Santo in the north along the southeastern coastline. These ranges, with their unique geological formations, contribute to the diverse topography of the Serra do Mar.

The Federal Dependencies of Venezuela are islands scattered across the Caribbean Sea north of the Venezuelan mainland. They are situated between the mainland coast and the Lesser Antilles and are divided into the Insular Region and the Aves Archipelago.

Fernando de Noronha is a volcanic archipelago located off the northeast coast of Brazil in the South Atlantic Ocean. The archipelago comprises 21 islands and islets, the most significant being Fernando de Noronha. In addition, Rocas Atoll is a circular coral reef that encloses a lagoon.